Microsoft office for mac 202112/28/2023 ![]() Push email support keeps your inbox up to date, conversation view groups related messages, and calendars can be viewed side-by-side for planning. OutlookEasily manage your email, calendar, contacts, and tasks. It’s great for school assignments, work projects, travel plans, party planning, and more. Whether you’re at home, in the office, or on the move, you can take it all with you wherever you go while sharing and collaborating with others. Enter the email address associated with Office for Mac and click Next. Note: If you weren't prompted to sign in, open a blank file and go to File > New from template > Sign in. On the Sign in to activate Office screen, select Sign in. OneNoteIt’s your very own digital notebook, so you can keep notes, ideas, web pages, photos, even audio and video all in one place. Open any Office app, like Microsoft Word and in the What's New box that opens, select Get Started. And Presenter View displays the current slide, next slide, speaker notes, and a timer on your Mac, while projecting only the presentation to your audience on the big screen. Threaded comments alongside your slides help you incorporate feedback into your presentations. PowerPointCreate, collaborate, and effectively present your ideas with new slide transitions and an improved Animations task pane. Leverage features like Analysis Toolpak, Slicers, and Formula Builder to save time, so you can focus on insights. The new Design tab provides quick access to features, and Smart Lookup shows relevant contextual information from the web directly inside Word.ĮxcelAnalyze and visualize your data in new and intuitive ways with a fresh user interface plus your favorite keyboard shortcuts. WordCreate and share professional-looking documents with state-of-the-art editing, reviewing, and sharing tools. ▶️To download it directly without ads Click here : Microsoft Office 2021 for Mac LTSC v16.61 + Fix (macOS) | Magnet Microsoft Office 2021 Crack for Mac LTSC v16.61 (macOS) Download (1.8 GB) : ![]() You can donate by using Paypal ☑️ or Debit or Credit card users □ : or □ Support us guys and help to grow this community : ID Theft Guard reveals passwords exposed in a data breach Many security, privacy, and performance features □ For everyone who can't install Microsoft Office on Mac and to overcome applications errors you should first Clean your Mac Before you Install it. □ Clean first your mac before installing Microsoft Office To avoid errors like system compatibility report or error code 195 or quit unexpectedly mac applications and Mac M1 issues & more follow those instructions. If you have any question, please let me know and Ill be glad to assist you further. ![]() It’s the perfect combination of the Office you know and trust, and the Mac you love. Finally, open any Office app and sign in to activate with the email account associated with your Office for Mac license. Office 2021 for Mac is designed from the ground up to take advantage of the latest Mac features, including Retina display, full-screen view support, and even scroll bounce. Microsoft Office 2021 Crack for Mac LTSC v16.61 (macOS)
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Chicken invaders 2 online play game12/28/2023 ![]() "Chicken Invaders: Next Wave" offers players the ability to control with a gamepad, and the chance to get to the leaderboard for successful performances at various stages. Conducting space fighter upgrades helps in battles against numerous bosses leading the attack. 2 Mario Maker Super Mario Bros NES Crash Bandicoot Online Super mario 64 land Mario. The user needs to collect bonuses dropped from the corpses of enemies, getting an upgrade of weapons, armor, and maximum health. Playing Chicken Invaders on Fanfreegames is easy because it doesnt. Leveling up is done in a standard form for this genre. from another galaxy, bent on revenge against the human race for oppressing earth chickens Start playing online No Download. The gameplay consists in traveling between the planets that were attacked, and clearing the surroundings from distraught enemies. Various types of chickens, differing in the set of weapons and equipment, often fill the entire screen, aiming at the virtual protégé's spaceship. Chickens are invading the solar system and its your job to save humankind. In the continuation of the franchise, the gamer will again have to stand up for the defense of all living things, because only the protagonist is able to resist the giant army of feathered animals that previously lived peacefully in captivity with humans. The confrontation with them occurs from a top view, the background is space landscapes filled with planets, stars, nebulae, comets and so on. Multiplayer Jocuri PC Jocuri Mac Jocuri Gratuite Jocuri online Obiect ascuns. Play it right now for free Exemplu: Aztec Ball. Birds attack from different directions, trying to take over the entire solar system. Chicken Invaders 2 is online Arcade & Aciune game. Chicken Invaders 2 - a fantasy scrolling shooter in which the player will have to confront a huge number of warlike chickens, which are aggressive towards the gamer and all civilians. Vchat tv ru12/28/2023 (SPCE) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing. We could spend all day comparing CooMeet to other video chat sites and apps that let you video chat with random women. Find the latest Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. No more agonizing waiting - just one click and there’s a charming stranger right in front of you. ![]() Our system connects men exclusively with girls, so while users of other video chat sites are constantly clicking on male users, you’re already chatting with a fascinating hot girl.īut that's not all! We’ve done a lot of technical work so that CooMeet will connect you with new woman chat partners at lightning speed. The developer of the app, Tencent Holdings, is a. VChat: VChat is a chat improvement mod for Valheim that aims to add quality-of-life features to Valheim, this mod has features for both servers and clients and is packed in a single. The platform allows users to interact with others with user-created 3D avatars and worlds. There are no fakes or bots, just verified female users, which means that nothing will get in the way of you making great new friendships. US companies like Disney and Walmart use WeChat to get paid and communicate with their customers in China. VRChat VRChat is an online virtual world platform created by Graham Gaylor and Jesse Joudrey and operated by VRChat, Inc. ![]() ![]() On our site each girl confirms her identity when registering, and moderation on the site is in operation 24/7. Support Services combine technology leadership with a unique mix of global and local expertise to enable operators to meet their business objectives. That’s because most web chat sites offer poor search settings, and hordes of fakes, bots and advertising accounts rather than live video girls. Ask any regular user what annoys them most about sites that offer video chat with girls and they’ll tell you: a bad gender filter. vChat l phn mm chat trc tuyn yu thch v tin cy cho cc doanh nghip va v nh Vit Nam. Valheim weapons12/28/2023 ![]() ![]() We hope this handy little guide will make it slightly easier for you to hack, slash, and slam your way through Valheim.With survival games like Valheim whenever you face enemies, your goal is to dish out as much damage as possible while spending as little time towards enemies as possible. The sacks are almost always elevated, so you will need to craft a platform to get yourself high enough to the sacks. To harvest the guck you will need to destroy the sacks with a melee weapon. Guck is found in glowing green guck sacks in the swamp biome. To craft this slick-looking weapon you will need 10 ancient bark, 2 deer hide, 20 silver, and 10 guck. So not only can you pump out some serious piercing damage, but you will also deal damage over time while debuffing your foe. The Draugr Fang is the only bow in the game that deals poison damage. Although the weapon is quite resource-heavy, I found it far easier to acquire the components for this then the Frostner or Porcupine. To craft the silver sword you will need 2 wood, 40 silver, 3 leather scraps, and 5 iron. This makes it great for fleshy targets as well as undead-type enemies. The silver sword may sound rather bland compared to its mythical counterparts, but what it lacks in prestige, it makes up for in raw damage output.Ī level one silver sword puts 105 total damage (75 slash and 30 spirit). Joint Viking space missions between NASA and SpaceX from valheim To avoid death, make sure to park your boat close enough to the leviathan that you can jump back once they start to sink. Once they become really pissed off they will begin to sink into the ocean, and if you find yourself on the back of one as they do so, you will be eaten. These islands are actually living leviathans that will become rather irate when you tread all over their backsides. I’ve already covered how to get fine wood and if you don’t know how to get leather scraps yet, Odin help you.Ĭhitin is found by mining abyssal barnacles found on small floating islands in the sea. To craft the Abyssal Harpoon you will need 8 fine wood, 30 chitin, and 3 leather scraps. You can easily have your health exceed the total damage if you do this while well-fed. Hot tip: Valheim’s fall damage caps at 100. Not only is this straight-up hilarious to do with friends, but this can be used as an effective way to travel ore quickly across long distances. Players can actually attach their friends to the harpoon and, if you get the technique right, you can launch them into the freaking stratosphere. There you can harvest their scales to craft some rare items.īut that’s not why it made the list. Players can attach the harpoon to these magnificent beasts and use their boats to tow them to shore. Why is it on the list then? Well, its specific use is for hunting sea serpents. Its attributes are pretty sub-par, in fact, only dealing 10 pierce damage. The Abyssal Harpoon is a one-of-a-kind weapon. Sounds easy right? Image: Harsh Clif Abyssal Harpoon Once your seeds have sprouted, take the flax to the spinning wheel and you can craft linen thread. You’ll then need to cultivate these seeds on your farm. Once you have killed them all, search the ground for flax seeds. Once you get there, start searching for ‘fuling villages’ – these are small towns guarded by small goblin-like creatures called fuling. Once you have crafted those structures, head to the plains biome. To craft an artisan table you will need to have killed Moder, the fourth boss. To make linen thread you will need to have crafted an artisan table and a spinning wheel. Needles are dropped from deathsquitos mobs in the plains biome. Put this in your smelter to turn it into iron bars. After you’ve defeated the Elder you can explore the sunken crypts. To craft this you will need 5 fine wood, 20 iron, 5 needles, and 10 linen threads.įine wood can be acquired from birch or oak trees if you use a bronze axe or higher. The Porcupine does a mix of blunt and piercing damage, making it highly useful against fleshy targets such as trolls. Getting its namesake due to its spiky appearance, this mace will deal out similar numbers to the Frostner while being a hell of a lot easier to obtain. Haldor sells Ymir pelts for 120 coins per pelt, so you’ll need 600 coins. You’ll first need to find him, which is a mission on its own. Meanwhile ymir flesh can only be acquired through Valheim’s travelling vendor, Haldor. ![]() You will need to defeat the third boss, Bonemass, before you can mine it.įreeze glands are dropped by drakes in the mountain biome. Ancient bark is dropped from ancient trees found in the swamp biome. Generally accepted auditing standards 3.212/28/2023 ![]() From pending documents to repeated transactions to fixed asset analysis to many more, TallyPrime’s data analysis and verification functionality eases the work of an auditor greatly. You can draw comparisons between your current year and previous years, based on your preference, and take key decisions accordingly. In TallyPrime you can simply drill down to each report and scrutinise various options that play a huge part in company’s finances. The data analysis and verification tools help auditors audit/perform various checks that will help business owners/accountants find inaccuracies and fix them. Data Analysis will help in identifying exceptional areas and thereby ease the process of verification. This is done to ensure that all your transactions match your books and there is no discrepancy in the financial statements/records.ĭata Analysis facilitates conducting internal analysis and verification of the company’s financial data. Refer to the full documentation on Generally Accepted Auditing Standards here! Importance of analysis and verification and how it’s done in TallyPrimeĪuditing is nothing but a process of verifying the pre-filled entries of various transactions. In all cases where an auditor's name is associated with financial statements, the auditor should clearly indicate the character of the auditor's work, if any, and the degree of responsibility the auditor is taking, in the auditor's report. When the auditor cannot express an overall opinion, the auditor should state the reasons in the auditor's report. The auditor's report must either express an opinion regarding the financial statements, taken as a whole, or state that an opinion cannot be expressed.If the auditor determines that informative disclosures in the financial statements are not reasonably adequate, the auditor must so state in the auditor's report.The auditor must identify in the auditor's report those circumstances in which such principles have not been consistently observed in the current period in relation to the preceding period.The auditor must state in the auditor's report whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.The auditor must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence by performing audit procedures to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the financial statements under audit.The auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to error or fraud, and to design the nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures.The auditor must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants. ![]() The auditor must exercise due professional care in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the auditor's report.The auditor must maintain independence in mental attitude in all matters relating to the audit.The auditor must have adequate technical training and proficiency to perform the audit.2 The general, field work, and reporting standards (the 10 standards) approved and adopted by the membership of the AICPA, as amended by the AICPA Auditing Standards Board (ASB), are as follows: General Standards While we understood what GAAS is, let us take a look at what are the standards to which an auditor must comply with, in order to ensure that the auditing process is as per GAAS. Read more on: Accounting principles Requirements for Accounting Standards Following this process helps auditors not only ensure correctness in the reports, but also determine if the company’s financial statements are as per GAAP (Generally accepted accounting principles). Once the auditors perform the necessary checks of the financial records, they must ensure that the audit report is reviewed as per the GAAS. It ensures that the auditor who performs these checks has accuracy, consistency, and verifiability on the quality of companies' financial records. GAAS came into being by the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). These systematic guidelines are referred to as Generally Accepted Auditing Standards aka GAAS. While performing such checks, there are a set of rules/guidelines which an auditor is supposed to mandatorily follow. It could be changes made to date, ledger masters and amounts in the voucher. An auditor’s primary job is to perform an audit or track changes that affect the integrity of a transaction. What Are Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)?Īuditing is a crucial process in any organisation. What Are Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). Deathloop review embargo12/28/2023 ![]() Death never feels unfair, despite returning you to the start.The Dishonored special abilities are a joy to use.The time loop mechanic allows for some domino-effect creativity.Add some Dishonored-flavoured stealth, slick first-person shooter action and an optional multiplayer element that allows players to invade your game and thwart your progress, and you’ve got yourself one of the most unique AAA games ever made and among the best experiences that 2021 has to offer. ![]() But in truth, Deathloop is more akin to the likes of Hitman, with its four small hub worlds feeling like creative playgrounds of mass destruction that demand repeated visits to uncover every secret.Įach hub world can also be visited at various times of day – morning, noon, afternoon and evening – giving the player the opportunity to meddle with the timeline for some ‘butterfly effect’ shenanigans. Such a concept will inevitably invite comparisons to games from the roguelike genre such as Hades and Returnal, with death seeing you return right to the start. Whether he outlasts the 24 hours or is bludgeoned to death by the various hostile inhabitants on the island, Colt always wakes up on the same beach, on the same morning, with time reversing everything but his memory. But Arkane Studios has ripped up the rulebook for Deathloop, creating one of the most innovative big-budget games I’ve ever played.īy using a time loop mechanic plucked straight out of Groundhog Day, Deathloop sees leading character Colt trapped in a perpetual cycle. Most AAA single-player games play it safe by sticking to a tried-and-tested blueprint, whether that’s an enormous open-world to explore or a linear story that could rival Hollywood. Release date: Available on 14 September. Text editor app12/28/2023 This means that if rich text was created outside of Power Apps, it may not look the same as in the product where it was created. All script, style, object, and other potentially compromising tags will be removed by the editor. Control's input and output format is HTML.Ĭontrol allows copied rich text (i.e from web browser or Word) to be pasted into the control.Ĭontrol's intended use is to format text and doesn't guarantee to preserve the integrity of the input HTML. The Rich text editor control provides the app user a WYSIWYG editing area for formatting text. Almost all apps listed in the article were free to download & available on the Google Play Store.Allows end users to format text inside a WYSIWYG editing area. These text editors will fulfill all your text & code editing needs. These are the best free Android text editors for programming. Apart from that, Acode also got GitHub support, FTP support, supports syntax highlighting (over 100+ programming languages), and more. The app is entirely free to download & use, and it doesn’t even show ads. With Acode, you can easily edit HTML, Javascript, and text. If you are searching for a lightweight but powerful code editor for your Android device, Acode might be the best pick. Some of the critical features of Code Editor include syntax highlighting, auto indention, code assist, unlimited undo & redo, and more. The great thing about Code Editor is that it packs every feature that a programmer needs for coding. 9) Code EditorĬode Editor is an optimized version of a regular text editor, but it focuses more on coding. The app supports syntax highlights for XHTML, HTML, CSS, JS, LESS, PHY, PYTHON, etc.Īpart from that, some other features of Turbo Editor include unlimited Undo & redo, Go to Line function, Read-only mode, many customization options, and more. The great thing about Turbo Editor is that it automatically detects the encoding. Turbo Editor is an open-source and powerful text editor app for Android. It supports various programming languages, including Java, Python, and C++. Use this app to build and deploy your projects straight from your smartphone and integrate with Github. Dcoder offers you a rich text editor supporting syntax highlighting. If you are looking for an easy-to-use Android app to hone your coding skills, Dcoder might be the perfect pick. Some of the key features of DroidEdit include Auto & block indentation, search & replace function, character encoding support, and more. It supports the most popular programming languages like C++, C#Java, HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, Ruby, Lua, AND MORE. It’s one of the best text and code editors for Android that supports many programming languages. If you search for a simple-to-use text editor for your Android device, look no other than DroidEdit. This is also one of the favorite apps for programmers because it has over 40 languages supported out of the box, including C++, C#, Java, PHP, Python, etc. Guess what? QuickEdit Text Editor can be used as a standard text editor and a code editor. If you are searching for a fast, stable, and full-featured notepad and code editing app for your Android smartphone, you need to give QuickEdit Text Editor a try. Besides that, basic text editing features of JotterPad includes phrase finding, keyboard shortcut, custom fonts, style customization, etc. Like all other text editors for Android, JotterPad also offers basic markdown formatting and exporting features. Guess what? JotterPad is known for its creative flair over its counterpart in the list. JotterPad is another best text editor you can use for distraction-free text editing. The key features of Writer Plus include basic markdown formatting, night mode, folder organization, etc. Guess what? Writer Plus is another best text editor and markdown text editor app available on the Google Play Store, which brings combined features of both iA Writer and Monospace listed above. If you are searching for a simple-to-use and lightweight text editor for your Android smartphone, you need to give Writer Plus a try. So, TrebEdit is another great Android text editor that you shouldn’t miss. TrebEdit is fairly lightweight and has many valuable things to offer for developers. You can even save the HTML codes of other websites as a new project and start editing them straight away in the text editor. Besides editing HTML, you also get an option to view any website’s HTML codes or source codes. Sketchup make vs pro 201612/28/2023 Sketchup Pro intelligently predicts where you want endpoints to meet and snaps them shut for you, saving lots of time messing around. There are plenty of helpful hints and guides throughout too helping you get to grips with 'snapping' when you draw rectangles, circles and other shapes. There's a refreshing lack of technical jargon in SketchUp Pro and unfamiliar terms to beginners such as the 'Extrude' tool have been renamed to the more obvious 'Push/Pull' for example. It features some useful advantages over the basic version including ability to Export to CAD, add text and graphics to layouts and more advanced features. This professional version of Sketchup is aimed at professionals who need CAD software that's high on power and features, and low on learning curves. ![]() It doesnt compete against full-blown CAD tools or professional 3D software, but has pretty much all the features a home 3D. Looking for: All classifieds Veux-Veux-Pas, free classified ads Website. Windows: This maintenance release fixes a Windows-only bug introduced in the first release of SketchUp 2016, also known as M0 version numbers 2 (Win 64-bit) 1 (Win 32-bit) where uninstalling SketchUp resets your default Internet browser. If you want to use the Outliner to control the visibility of different parts of your model, you need to make groups and components. SketchUp Make is a completely free and easy-to-use 3D modelling software. Only these two types of things show up 'loose' geometry (ungrouped edges and faces) doesnt. This action will reload every instance of that component in your model (similar to the same action in the Components dialog), so it’s a helpful method for working with proxy models. The latest version has been integrated with Google Maps too so that geo-tagging your creations is easier than ever. The Outliner (Window > Outliner) is basically just a hierarchical list of the groups and components in your model. In SketchUp 2016, a context click on a component gives you the opportunity to reload (or swap out) a new component directly from 3D Warehouse. yillarinda frigler, daha sonra romalilar ve bizanslilar tarafindan kullanildigi bilinmektedir.SketchUp Pro bucks the trend of expensive 3D modeling software such as 3DSMax and Cinema4D and presents a free, easy to use alternative with which you can even post your creations onto for the world to see. Note: The 2016 version will not be removable via Chocolatey after using. We continued building a solid (product) foundation to support your awe-inspiring designs, launched ground-breaking. As we get pumped for 2022, we can’t help but reflect on 2021. uzaklikta bulunan ovacık koyunun, inlice mahallesinin, dogu tarafindan baslayan camlar arasindaki kayalik alan frig vadisi olarak adlandirilmistir. Subsequent versions of SketchUp are either Pro (commercial) or web-based and. Even though 2022 has just kicked off, we think it’s already off to a great start with brand-new updates in SketchUp Pro and LayOut. As of December, Alphabet has acquired over companies, with its largest acquisition being the purchase of Motorola Mobility, a mobile device manufacturing company, for $ of the firms acquired by Google are based in the United States, and, in turn, most of these are based in or around the San Francisco Bay date, Alphabet has divested. Here are some of the high points: SketchUp now starts with a 30 day trial of SketchUp Pro. ![]() Best Cloud Storage Services.Ĭopy and paste this code into your website. We’ve replaced our licensing system to make it much more friendly. 6 ebooks sketchup format pdf berbahasa Inggris. Materi Tutorial 2 ebooks sketchup format pdf berbahasa Indonesia. To learn more about Trimble Connect read this article. With SketchUp Pro, the Solid Tools, the ability to import and export vector files and the addition of the add-on program LayOut, are all worth the investment. Google SketchUp Pro 2016 adalah salah satu perangkat lunak yang kuat untuk merancang 3D CAD baik untuk mendesain sketsa bangunan, konstruksi, mesin virtual, tata kota dll. interface with 3D printers, CNC routers and other shop machines) of these users. Check out the top SketchUp alternatives to see whats out there Printables Basics Buyers Guides Reviews Deals. SKETCHUP 2016 EXTENSIONS PRO A major difference between Shop and Pro is that SketchUp Shop is a web application that runs in a browser only while connected to the Internet, whereas SketchUp Pro is a downloadable application that can be used offline. This 3D modeling program was free to download and came with a suite of Make v, SketchUp Pro v SketchUp Make v SketchUp is a great tool, but maybe its not exactly what you need. Since SketchUp Free is essentially a stripped-down version of SketchUp Pro, but on a web-based platform, the best way to compare its features. This article shows you how to download and install the full version of SketchUp Pro for free on PC. Use this to create the second message to us, and well send back the. According to the Trimble, 3D Warehouse is the most popular 3D content site on the web. 0119 - Pokedex 3D Pro (USA) (En,Ja,Fr,De,Es,It,Ko) (eShop). SketchUp Free is licensed for personal use only. X crypter 2.012/28/2023 PostgreSQL Data Access Components (PgDAC) is a library of components that provides native connectivity to PostgreSQL from Delphi, C++Builder, Lazarus (and Free Pascal) on Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, Android, Linux, and FreeBSD for both 32-bit and. Its ability to customize port parameters and create complex port bundles makes it an ideal solution for. Virtual Serial Port Driver is an effective, comprehensive application that allows for easy management of physical and virtual serial ports. Only because the control such as buttons is arranged with HTML, and operation is described by the. The technique that can most easily make the applications is HTML application. It is a tool that converts the HTML application into the EXE file. Anywhere PE Viewer can generate HTML reports. With Anywhere PE Viewer, you can inspect all PE headers, view export tables and import tables and resources. NET applications, makes them smaller, and decrease start.Īnywhere PE Viewer is a free tool for exploring PE (Portable Executable) files (EXE, DLL). MPRESS compresses PE32 (x86,32-bit), PE32+(圆4, AMD64, 64-bit) programs and libraries and. MPRESS is a free, high-performance executable packer for 64-bit, 32-bit. the encrypted files can only be opened when an Open Password is provided (PC-binding or Non-PC-binding), Only you can create open password for your users. ![]() SWF to exe converter, Encrypt and convert swf to exe with password protected. PEP works with traditional methods, such as file compression, code fragment encryption, metamorphic loading, protection from debugging and file tampering, and features new. Professional licensing, anti-tampering and software examination system. ![]() Protection features: - Compress Sections. Yoda's Protector is a powerful EXE protector with some special advantages. For instance, if you're a software developer, you can encrypt your.Įncrypt your exe or swf files,protect distribution of flash files.The encrypted flash files can prevent cracking,prevent copying,prevent decompiler,prevent popular screen recording software, protect your action script. PELock features: compression.Ĭrypter is a high-performance packer and protector for Windows 32bit executables Crypter can encrypt and compress any 32-bit executable without affecting its direct functionality. Besides that, PELock allows easy creation of application of evaluation-demo type, hich use license key system. PELock - is an application that allows you to protect Windows executable files (so called exe-protector). WinUtilities EXE Protector lets you protect EXE files on your own PC, and. ![]() WinUtilities EXE Protector protects any executable file with a password and when any user tries to open EXE file it prompts for a password, so that only you can launch it. Strategy to win nine mens morris12/27/2023 ![]() In the case of standard Nine Men’s Morris and Lasker Morris, this results in lots of draws, even against novice players. The program based only on the strong solution completely disregards this phenomenon, and tends to get to these weak positions. In these cases the opponent is usually in an easier situation, because his small mistakes do not affect the game-theoretical value of the position. ![]() ![]() Lots of the positions among the theoretical draw positions are weak for one of the players for practical purposes (if he is not a perfect player), meaning that the player is just one small mistake away from getting into a theoretical losing position. Strong solutions have an important property. On the other hand, you have a chance to win, when the program plays black. This means that our program will always win in at most 49 moves when playing white (the first player). The game-theoretic value of the starting position is win in 49 moves. We calculated the strong solution of Morabaraba (which was previously unsolved). Peter Stahlhacke calculated a strong solution for the Lasker variant. Ralph Gasser calculated a strong solution for the moving phase of the standard Nine Men’s Morris, and established the game-theoretic value of the game to be a draw. This way the program never makes a mistake: it will always reach the best possible result from any game state. A game-playing program can use this database at every move by looking ahead one move, and maximizing the game-theoretic value of the state (from its perspective) after its move. The standard method for strongly solving games is to calculate a database containing the game-theoretic values of all the game states. In our research, we examined the positions that can be obtained from the usual starting position by modifying the number of pieces to be placed by the players. This can provide further insight into the game. Extended strong solution: We define this as a strong solution for an extended state space, namely, for all the positions reachable from a set of alternative starting positions.Ultra-strongly solved: a strategy is known which increases our chances to achieve more than the game-theoretic value when faced with a fallible opponent (i.e.This has the effect that it can play perfectly even if mistakes were made on one or both sides. Strongly solved: a strategy is known that achieves the game-theoretic value starting from any game state that can be reached from the starting position.(This might require a database with the game-theoretic values for a large subset of the game states.) Checkers, for example, was solved in this sense in 2007. Weakly solved: the game-theoretic value of the starting position is known, and we also have a strategy to achieve that.Ultra-weakly solved: the game-theoretic value of the starting position was obtained by a possibly non-constructive proof, which does not give us any actual strategy to achieve the proven value.Solving games is possible on several levels: Depth-to-win values are often calculated together with game-theoretic values. A depth-to-win value can also be defined for non-draw game states: this gives the number of moves that will happen until the end of the game if both players play optimally, not just regarding the game-theoretic values, but also in minimizing or maximizing the number of moves to the end, based on whether they are winning or losing. We can define the game-theoretic value of a game state (position) as what will be the outcome (draw or who wins) of the game played from this position, if both players play optimally. The Lasker variant with the strong solution The Morabaraba variant with the strong solution The standard variant with the ultra-strong solution For more details on the algorithm, see our paper, which appeared in IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games. You can play with the computed databases, or even recompute them, with our program, Malom. ( You can read the rules here, or in our paper.) Here we provide resources (databases, executables, sources, and theoretic background) about solving these games. Nine Men’s Morris (Mills, Mühle), and its variants, Morabaraba, and Lasker Morris are popular board games. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |